Radiobiological Modeling

A flowchart illustrating the tumor treatment process. It includes stages such as 3D tumor characterization, cell exchange, proliferation, angiogenesis, dead cell resorption, and irradiation. The central section features a scientific image labeled "TOM" representing relevant data in cancer treatment.
Figure 1. Tumor response model (TRM) simulating the radiation response of hypoxic tumors using the results of the TOM as input.

Hypoxia is one of the most important resistance factors in radiotherapy and correctly predicting the response of hypoxic tumors would allow optimizing the spatio-temporal dose distribution to obtain improved clinical results. Our group developed a tumor oxygenation model (TOM) describing the microscopic oxygen distribution based on intravascular oxygen tension, vascular fraction and vascular architecture. Based on the TOM, a tumor response model (TRM) has been developed describing the impact of proliferation, angiogenesis, tumor growth, irradiation, cell resorption and tumor shrinkage on the spatio-temporal tumor development. Currently, these models are validated using 3D vascular architectures (TOM) and dose response curves (TRM) obtained from preclinical tumors. Additional studies aim to model hypoxic tracer uptake and adaptive radiotherapy strategies.

The image displays two graphs comparing the probability percentage against oxygen partial pressure (mmHg) for varying values of VF (3% on the left, 7% on the right). Each graph includes a color-coded inset illustrating partial oxygen distribution. Data is shown with error bars.
Figure 2. Oxygen distribution simulated with the tumor oxygenation model (TOM) for vascular fractions of 3% and 7%.

Selected publications

Get in touch with us

Employee image

Prof. Dr. Christian Karger

Research Group Leader
Form

Form data is loaded ...