Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Magnetic resonance imaging - the most modern imaging method without X-rays
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) enables the body to be imaged without X-rays. An MR tomograph consists of a superconducting magnet and a high-frequency system - similar to a radio transmitter and receiver. The selected magnetic field strength and high frequencies are harmless to the human body. Imaging is based on the alignment of the body's atomic nuclei in the strong magnetic field. The high-frequency system applies a pulse to the nuclei, which deflects them out of alignment. When they "fold back", these atoms send back energy waves of certain frequencies, which can be measured and converted into images.