WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:10.240 --> 00:00:13.920 I joined to my lovely group Medical  Engineering in the Department of   00:00:13.920 --> 00:00:19.760 Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology at  German Cancer Research Center in 2017.   00:00:19.760 --> 00:00:25.520 Back then, I began with my practical semester.  Then, I did my Bachelor's Thesis in the same   00:00:25.520 --> 00:00:31.840 group. I got a Bachelor's Degree in Biomedical  Engineering. Now, I'm doing my Master's degree   00:00:31.840 --> 00:00:36.960 in Medical Physics and I've just started with  my Master's Thesis project in the same group.   00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:42.400 Medical devices have to be tested and quality  assured. So in our group, we design and build   00:00:42.400 --> 00:00:49.040 the testing sets and phantom which allow routinely  controlling the devices and machines. Furthermore,   00:00:49.040 --> 00:00:54.080 in our group we develop also reproducible  anthropomorphic phantom for diagnostic   00:00:54.080 --> 00:01:01.280 and therapeutic purposes by using 3D printing  techniques which means that we model the shape and   00:01:01.280 --> 00:01:11.840 the size of organs based on real patient imaging  data and of course as accurate as possible. 00:01:12.560 --> 00:01:18.000 My work comprises basically six steps.  Firstly defining what's going to be modeled,   00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:23.360 what will be measured at which machine.  The next step is to model the organ itself   00:01:23.360 --> 00:01:27.120 and casting mold for the organs  and the tumors inside them. 00:01:29.280 --> 00:01:36.480 All this will be done by different CAT software.  Follow up choosing suitable printing techniques   00:01:37.760 --> 00:01:44.560 based on geometry of the phantom and model and  the supporting structure for given hollow organs.   00:01:45.600 --> 00:01:56.400 Our printers are able to print stiff, flexible  and also colorful. After printing and removing the   00:01:56.400 --> 00:02:05.600 supporting scuffle, we can fabricate elastic  model made up of silicon with the aid of our   00:02:05.600 --> 00:02:11.840 2D printed casting mold. The further step  is in chemistry lab where the silicone model   00:02:11.840 --> 00:02:19.600 and also a different kind of gels produced be it  from radiation sensitive gels or that gels that   00:02:19.600 --> 00:02:27.520 provide us with the contrast and also solutions  of varying concentration may also be used.   00:02:28.880 --> 00:02:36.800 During step 5 our organs and tumors are filled  with gels and solutions all with the purpose   00:02:36.800 --> 00:02:44.160 of delivering comparable contrast as it's  done with the real patient diagnostic image.   00:02:45.520 --> 00:02:51.600 Last but not least, the model will be measured  and of course the result will be analyzed.   00:02:57.520 --> 00:03:03.840 Thanks to my group and our research  center I feel free to be creative. 00:03:06.880 --> 00:03:10.240 The most important thing in  research is to be updated   00:03:10.240 --> 00:03:17.360 which requires time and concentration. Another  challenge is the research itself because you   00:03:17.360 --> 00:03:24.080 usually go for a thing that do not exist yet.  So you should come up with plan, stick on it,   00:03:25.280 --> 00:03:31.840 you need to believe in yourself  and of course not give up easily.