WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:10.080 --> 00:00:16.240 My name is Alexandra and I'm a PhD student in the Helmholtz  Information and Data Science School for Health.   00:00:16.240 --> 00:00:20.080 So, I'm working both at the Karlsruhe  Institute of Technology (KIT) and the   00:00:20.080 --> 00:00:29.840 German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) bringing  both together data science and health science. 00:00:31.520 --> 00:00:35.280 Imagine, someone is diagnosed with  cancer. Then there will be a CT scan   00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:42.320 made and I brought you an example of a lung  CT. You see three different orientations and   00:00:43.200 --> 00:00:48.000 the black parts here is the lung which  is easier to identify than other parts.   00:00:49.440 --> 00:00:54.160 Now, an expert has to identify where the  cancer is and where organs at risk are located.   00:00:54.800 --> 00:01:00.640 This is a very time consuming task if done  manually and can delay the treatment onset. So,   00:01:00.640 --> 00:01:05.600 I'd like to have a computer program that  can assist experts with this task. This   00:01:05.600 --> 00:01:10.240 is usually done with an artificial neural  network and you can see my network here.   00:01:12.240 --> 00:01:19.360 This looks like a text document but can do a whole  lot and it does already segment the tumor volumes.   00:01:19.360 --> 00:01:23.200 Unfortunately, not with a precision  that is applicable in clinics. So,   00:01:23.200 --> 00:01:26.000 I will tune all the parameters  and there's a whole lot of them   00:01:26.720 --> 00:01:31.040 to figure out the best settings.  Actually, it can help doctors. 00:01:37.760 --> 00:01:42.240 I like a lot of different things about  my job. Mainly my own project of course.   00:01:42.240 --> 00:01:45.680 I like the programming parts, I  do like the literature research,   00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:49.920 I do curate my own data and also supervise a  Hiwi (student assistant) and a Master's student.   00:01:50.720 --> 00:01:55.200 There are also some side projects I like  and this is for example the website I was   00:01:55.200 --> 00:02:00.560 programming with some group members. Also,  I'm writing a manuscript for school teachers,   00:02:01.440 --> 00:02:08.720 also organizing retreats and cooperations. Then  there are also some soft skill courses I can   00:02:08.720 --> 00:02:21.840 participate in or I do some science communication  days like "Girls Day" or "Science Week" at KIT. 00:02:23.680 --> 00:02:28.000 One of my greatest challenges that my  data labels show great variability.   00:02:28.560 --> 00:02:31.520 You can see two examples that I've drawn here. 00:02:34.080 --> 00:02:37.600 They are very diverse. So, a neural network   00:02:37.600 --> 00:02:42.320 can recognize patterns but if  there's no pattern within the data   00:02:42.320 --> 00:02:47.200 my neural network can actually not learn and  I need to overcome that challenge. My second   00:02:47.200 --> 00:02:53.280 challenge is that training times over neural  networks take several days. So, I need to wait.