| Functional
Genome Analysis (B070) Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 580 D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. |
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Very early experiment on the production of oligonucleotide microarrays by light-directed in situ synthesis. A pattern resembling letters was repeatedly projected onto a glass surface, triggering oligomer synthesis. Subsequenly a complementary, fluorescently labelled oligonucleotide was hybridised to this chip, producing the pattern shown above. |
FINISHED
PROJECT: Technical advancements in the production of high-quality DNA-microarrays Different methods for the creation of DNA-microarrays are being used, but the basic idea on how to perform analyses remains the same: interaction - mostly hybridisation of a nucleic acid - of an unknown sample with an ordered array of immobilised DNA sensor molecules of known sequence produces a specific pattern, which can be analysed or compared to a given standard. The sensor molecules consist either of synthetic oligomer or longer, enzymatically generated DNA, mostly PCR-products made from genomic DNA or cDNA clones. Hybridisation techniques, on their own or in combination with enzymatic reactions, open up many avenues of genetic analyses. .. Very many aspects that influence the production of DNA-microarrays were investigated. Besides normal synthesis procedures, also the photo-controlled in situ synthesis process has been improved dramatically in terms of yield. In addition, methods for the inversion of the oligonucleotides‘ synthesis direction were developed and the relevant monomers synthesised, permitting on-chip polymerase reactions, for example. .. |
| FINISHED PROJECT: .. MolTools Advanced molecular tools for array-based analyses of genomes, transcriptomes, proteomes and cells. The MolTools
consortium
brought together 12 leading European academic groups, five biotech SMEs
and one
Scientific aims were the establishment of genome analysis technologies set to monitor extensive molecular repertoires, and with the capacity to investigate even single molecules. To this end, powerful array-based research tools were developed to examine DNA, RNA and proteins. We were working on projects as part of WP2 (DNA analysis), WP3 (transcript profiling) and WP4 (protein analysis). Techniques such as the utilisation of L-DNA, the mirror-image form of the naturally occurring D-conformation of DNA. One project was the universal microarray as described above. Highly sensitive transcript profiling and the establishment of protocols and procedures for the production and use of protein and particularly antibody microarrays were the focus in the respective workpackage. |
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Overall
coordination
rested with Ulf Landegren at
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Overview |
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